{"id":2646,"date":"2015-10-16T17:06:24","date_gmt":"2015-10-16T15:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.museo.1896.it\/en\/?page_id=2646"},"modified":"2026-07-10T16:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T14:35:36","slug":"lunettes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museo.1896.it\/en\/lunettes\/","title":{"rendered":"LUNETTES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ppzero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/museo.1896.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/0-lunetta_testata1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Wood carved lunettes display Science and Medicine allegories within Mazzolini Giuseppucci Pharmacy Museum&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Wood carved lunettes display Science and Medicine allegories within Mazzolini Giuseppucci Pharmacy Museum&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Immagine a Larghezza Intera&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0|||&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;2012&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;titolo_page&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; title_all_caps=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e1dad1&#8243; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_css_before=&#8221; padding: 0!important;||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221; font-family: &#8216;Cinzel&#8217;, serif!important;|| font-weight: 400!important;||text-transform: lowercase !important;|| padding: 20px 0 !important;&#8221; custom_css_after=&#8221; padding: 0!important;&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; parallax_effect=&#8221;on&#8221; module_bg_color=&#8221;#e1dad1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||10px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;10px||10px|&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;2095&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px||||false|false&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;font-size:15px;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.1896.it\/en\/\">HOME<\/a><\/span><\/span>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#808080&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Testo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>SCIENCE ALLEGORY<\/h2>\n<p>There are seven carved lunettes, four of which are in the larger of the two open spaces dedicated to the pharmacy&#8217;s customers, while three are in the pharmacist&#8217;s work space behind the counter and under the dividing arch. The first two lunettes (to the right and left of the entrance) contain symbolic representations of Pharmacy, Natural Science and Medicine, both depicting sinuous female figures immersed in vegetation and representing knowledge. The first has a caduceus staff and cup entwined by snakes, while the second contains a medallion portraying the legendary founder of medical science, Hippocrates and the books &#8220;Corpus Hippocraticum\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Without any doubt, the second pair of lunettes are the most original depictions. On the right, the lunette is an iconographic representation of the discovery of the x-ray by the German scientist R\u00f6ntgen in 1895. The symbolic scenery of engraved female figures and lively <em>putti<\/em> is completed by realistic reproductions of technical instruments (like the cathode ray equipment) and by the reconstruction of the first x-ray performed by R\u00f6ntgen on his wife&#8217;s hand.<br \/>\nThe second lunette, on the left, celebrates the discovery of electricity including Volta&#8217;s battery, electric cables, cathode ray tubes, lightening and Franklin\u2019s lightening rod.<br \/>\nThe lunettes behind the counter have as a common theme the chemistry laboratory and the equipment used in Europe&#8217;s laboratories. Lively children have fun playing with alembics, kettles, thermometers, microscopes&#8230; and last but not least the ever present tribute to Galileo, a <em>putto<\/em> studying the night sky with a telescope.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0||0|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243;][et_pb_row padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; 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background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Testo &#8211; Galleria &#8211; La scoperta dei <i>raggi X<\/i>&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]THE DISCOVERY OF <em>X RAY<\/em><br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;1478,1369,1370&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Galleria &#8211; LABORATORIO CHIMICO \u2013 LUNETTA LATERALE SINISTRA&#8221; module_class=&#8221;height_auto2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; caption_all_caps=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Testo &#8211; LABORATORIO CHIMICO \u2013 LUNETTA LATERALE SINISTRA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]CHEMICAL LAB<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;1480,1466&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Galleria &#8211; LABORATORIO CHIMICO&#8221; module_class=&#8221;height_auto2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; caption_all_caps=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Testo &#8211; LABORATORIO CHIMICO&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]CHEMICAL LAB<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2747,2748,2749&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Galleria &#8211; ALLEGORIA DELLA MEDICINA&#8221; module_class=&#8221;height_auto2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; caption_all_caps=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Testo &#8211; 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background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]THE DISCOVERY OF ELECTRICITY<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;1481,1372,1373,1349&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Galleria &#8211; LABORATORIO CHIMICO &#8211; LUNETTA CENTRALE&#8221; module_class=&#8221;height_auto2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; caption_all_caps=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Testo &#8211; LABORATORIO CHIMICO &#8211; LUNETTA CENTRALE&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]CHEMICAL LAB<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Sezione&#8221; module_class=&#8221;topo_70&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ebe9e7&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding: 20px 0px;&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;3043&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>1896 SCIENCE AND NATURE<\/strong><br \/> MAZZOLINI GIUSEPPUCCI PHARMACY MUSEUM<br \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/1896cosmetics.eu\" target=\"_blank\">SHOP NATURAL COSMETICS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_social_media_follow url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;facebook&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1896.cosmetics&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#9e6538&#8243; bg_color=&#8221;#9e6538&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Facebook<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/giovanna-giuseppucci\/25\/283\/4b3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#9e6538&#8243; bg_color=&#8221;#9e6538&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>LinkedIn<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Corso della Repubblica, 33A<br \/>60044 Fabriano (AN) &#8211; Italy<br \/>T. +39 0732 629859 \/ +39 0732 627081<br \/><a href=\"mailto:info@1896.it\">info@1896.it<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.1896.it\/en\/\">HOME<\/a><\/span><\/span>SCIENCE ALLEGORY There are seven carved lunettes, four of which are in the larger of the two open spaces dedicated to the pharmacy&#8217;s customers, while three are in the pharmacist&#8217;s work space behind the counter and under the dividing arch. The first two lunettes (to the right and left of the entrance) contain symbolic representations [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2646","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LUNETTES - Mazzolini Giuseppucci Pharmacy Museum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wood carved lunettes, that display symbolic representations of Pharmacy, Natural Science and Medicine, embellish the Mazzolini Giuseppucci Museum interiors.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museo.1896.it\/en\/lunettes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LUNETTES - 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